Consider how the adversary can exploit the paging system's deterministic behavior to force worst-case scenarios.

Analyze the relationship between the number of distinct pages accessed and the adversary's ability to maximize page faults by strategically choosing access patterns.

Derive the lower bound by constructing an explicit adversarial strategy that forces Ω(n) page faults for any deterministic paging algorithm when the cache size is m, where n is the total number of distinct pages.